Food/Drug/Supplements that effect INR

Common drugs that can interact with warfarin include:

Aspirin or aspirin-containing products
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or acetaminophen-containing products
Antacids or laxatives
Many antibiotics
Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole (Diflucan)
Cold or allergy medicines
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve, Naprelan, others)
Medications that treat abnormal heart rhythms, such as amiodarone (Pacerone, Nexterone)

scan for more information on drug interaction:


drug interactions with Warfarin

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1942100/bin/18TT1.jpg
drugs that interact with warfarim

Common supplements that can interact with warfarin include:

Vitamin K
Vitamin K2 [2]
Vitamin C [3]
Probiotics [2]

Resveratrol (possibly safe, see [1])
Omega 3
Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone)
Dong quai
Garlic
Ginkgo biloba
Ginseng
Green tea
St. John’s wort
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
Senna leaves
Flavonoids – safe [4]
Nattokinase
Vitamin D3 – reduce vitamin K

Take Magnesium/Zinc/Iron at least two hours apart from Warfarin That should eliminate any possible interaction.

Common foods and drinks that might interact with warfarin include:

Food high in Vitamin K (green leafy vegetables)*

Cranberries or cranberry juice
Grapefruit
Alcohol
Garlic
Black licorice

It’s important to have a consistent amount of vitamin K in your diet (if on warfarin). If you have little vitamin K in your diet, a sudden spike can increase your risk of bleeding.

Resistance to oral anticoagulants has been associated with high vit K food intake.

Foods rich in vitamin K include:

beef liver, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, collard greens, endive, kale, lettuce, mustard greens, parsley, soy beans, spinach, Swiss chard, turnip greens, watercress, and other green leafy vegetables.

Moderate to high levels of vitamin K: asparagus, avocados, dill pickles, green peas, green tea, canola oil, margarine, mayonnaise, olive oil, and soybean oil. Snack foods containing the fat substitute,

olestra, are fortified with 80 mcg of vitamin K per each one ounce serving

Consumption of large amounts of mango fruit has been associated with enhanced effects of warfarin. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown but may be related to the vitamin A content, which may inhibit metabolism of warfarin.

Limited data also suggest a potential interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice resulting in changes in the INR and/or bleeding complications.

There have been several case reports in the medical literature of patients consuming grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or grapefruit seed extract who experienced increases in INR. R(+) warfarin…possibly safe

.. elevated INR due to pomegranate juice

Black currant juice and black currant seed oil may theoretically increase the risk of bleeding or bruising if used in combination with anticoagulants.

Soy protein in the form of soy milk was thought to be responsible for a case of possible warfarin antagonism in an elderly male stabilized on warfarin. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown, as soy milk contains only trace amounts of vitamin K. Subtherapeutic INR values were observed approximately 4 weeks after the patient began consuming soy milk daily for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia. No other changes in diet or medications were noted during this time. The patient’s INR returned to normal following discontinuation of the soy milk with no other intervention.

An interaction with chewing tobacco was suspected in a case of warfarin therapy failure in a young male who was treated with up to 25 to 30 mg/day for 4.5 years. The inability to achieve adequate INR values led to eventual discontinuation of the chewing tobacco, which resulted in an INR increase from 1.1 to 2.3 in six days. The authors attributed the interaction to the relatively high vitamin K content in smokeless tobacco.

Some experts recommend that continuous enteral nutrition should be interrupted for one hour before and one hour after administration of the anticoagulant dose and that enteral formulas containing soy protein should be avoided. Anticouglant users should consider limiting the consumption of cranberry juice or other cranberry formulas or pomegranate juice, black currant juice, and black currant seed oil.

<h2) Natural blood thinners</H2
Celery, galic, vit C
are does Warferin alternativesss,
need some postapocaliptiiic solution, assumin, only

Other blood thinning medication:

Plavix – avoid grapefruits, Celery
לתרופות החדשות למניעת קרישה (קסרלטו, אליקוויס ופרדקסה) כמעט שאין התנגשויות ידועות עם מזון.
avoid grapefruits, Celery, garlic

לבני ממליצה גם להיזהר ממזונות מדללי דם כמו סלרי ושום ולא לצרוך אותם בכמויות גדולות, למרות שכרגע אין מידע על אינטראקציות של מזונות אלה עם התרופות החדשות.

References:

www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/in-depth/warfarin-side-effects/art-20047592

[1] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5090816/

[2] 1.getmanaged.online/gut-bacteria-and-probiotics-that-lower-inr/

[3] Vitamin C
Vitamin C with Rose Hips (ascorbic acid)

Ascorbic acid has been implicated in causing warfarin resistance. However, controlled clinical trials have not demonstrated clinically important variations in prothrombin times. The possibility of an interaction may be considered if warfarin resistance is encountered in patients taking high doses of ascorbic acid.
References
Smith EC, Skalski RJ, Johnson GC, Rossi GV “Interaction of ascorbic acid and warfarin.” JAMA 221 (1972): 1166
Hume R, Johnstone JM, Weyers E “Interaction of ascorbic acid and warfarin.” JAMA 219 (1972): 1479
Rosenthal G “Interaction of ascorbic acid and warfarin.” JAMA 215 (1971): 1671
Weintraub M, Griner PF “Warfarin and ascorbic acid: lack of evidence for a drug interaction.” Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 28 (1974): 53-6
Feetam CL, Leach RH, Meynell MJ “Lack of a clinically important interaction between warfarin and ascorbic acid.” Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 31 (1975): 544-7

[4] = flavonoids, no interaction with Warfarin – www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28696372qqqq

****************

Guo LQ, Yamazoe Y “Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and herbal medicines.” Acta Pharmacol Sin 25 (2004): 129-36
Bodiford AB, Kessler FO, Fermo JD, Ragucci KR “Elevated international normalized ratio with the consumption of grapefruit and use of warfarin.” SAGE Open Med Case Rep 0 (2013): 1-3
Suvarna R, Pirmohamed M, Henderson L “Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice.” BMJ 327 (2003): 1454
Beckey NP, Korman LB, Parra D “Effect of the moderate consumption of olestra in patients receiving long-term warfarin therapy.” Pharmacotherapy 19 (1999): 1075-9
Kempin SJ “Warfarin resistance caused by broccoli.” N Engl J Med 308 (1983): 1229-30
Sullivan DM, Ford MA, Boyden TW “Grapefruit juice and the response to warfarin.” Am J Health Syst Pharm 55 (1998): 1581-3
Westfall LK “An unrecognized cause of warfarin resistance.” Drug Intell Clin Pharm 15 (1981): 131
Harrell CC, Kline SS “Vitamin K-supplemented snacks containing olestra: Implication for patients taking warfarin.” Jama J Am Med Assn 282 (1999): 1133-4
Walker FB “Myocardial infarction after diet-induced warfarin resistance.” Arch Intern Med 144 (1984): 2089-90
Pedersen FM, Hamberg O, Hess K, Ovesen L “The effect of dietary vitamin K on warfarin-induced anticoagulation.” J Intern Med 229 (1991): 517-20
Grant P “Warfarin and cranberry juice: an interaction?” J Heart Valve Dis 13 (2004): 25-6
Griffith LD, Olvey SE, Triplett WC “Increasing prothrombin times in a warfarin-treated patient upon withdrawal of ensure plus.” Crit Care Med 10 (1982): 799-800
Ge B, Zhang Z, Zuo Z “Updates on the clinical evidenced herb-warfarin interactions.” Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014 (2014): 957362
Kazmier FJ, Spittell JA Jr “Coumarin drug interactions.” Mayo Clin Proc 45 (1970): 249-55
Wells PS, Holbrook AM, Crowther NR, Hirsh J “Interactions of warfarin with drugs and food.” Ann Intern Med 121 (1994): 676-83
Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare “Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS – CIMA. Available from: URL: cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html.” ([2018]):
Zallman JA, Lee DP, Jeffrey PL “Liquid nutrition as a cause of warfarin resistance.” Am J Hosp Pharm 38 (1981): 1174
Watson AJ, Pegg M, Green JR “Enteral feeds may antagonise warfarin.” Br Med J 288 (1984): 557
Monterrey-Rodriguez J “Interaction between warfarin and mango fruit.” Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 940-1
Roberts D, Flanagan P “Case report: Cranberry juice and warfarin.” Home Healthc Nurse 29 (2011): 92-7
Griffiths AP, Beddall A, Pegler S “Fatal haemopericardium and gastrointestinal haemorrhage due to possible interaction of cranberry juice with warfarin.” J R Soc Health 128 (2008): 324-6
Parr MD, Record KE, Griffith GL, et al “Effect of enteral nutrition on warfarin therapy.” Clin Pharm 1 (1982): 274-6
Chow WH, Chow TC, Tse TM, Tai YT, Lee WT “Anticoagulation instability with life-threatening complication after dietary modification.” Postgrad Med J 66 (1990): 855-7
Hamann GL, Campbell JD, George CM “Warfarin-cranberry juice interaction.” Ann Pharmacother 45 (2011): e17
Andersen P, Godal HC “Predictable reduction in anticoagulant activity of warfarin by small amounts of vitamin K.” Acta Med Scand 198 (1975): 269-70
Howard PA, Hannaman KN “Warfarin resistance linked to enteral nutrition products.” J Am Diet Assoc 85 (1985): 713-5
MacLeod SM, Sellers EM “Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug interactions with coumarin anticoagulants.” Drugs 11 (1976): 461-70
Rindone JP, Murphy TW “Warfarin-cranberry juice interaction resulting in profound hypoprothrombinemia and bleeding.” Am J Ther 13 (2006): 283-4
Jarvis S, Li C, Bogle RG “Possible interaction between pomegranate juice and warfarin.” Emerg Med J 27 (2010): 74-5
Lee M, Schwartz RN, Sharifi R “Warfarin resistance and vitamin K.” Ann Intern Med 94 (1981): 140-1
Brandin H, Myrberg O, Rundlof T, Arvidsson AK, Brenning G “Adverse effects by artificial grapefruit seed extract products in patients on warfarin therapy.” Eur J Clin Pharmacol 63 (2007): 565-70
Kuykendall JR, Houle MD, Rhodes RS “Possible warfarin failure due to interaction with smokeless tobacco.” Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 595-7
Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT “Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition.” Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67
MHRA. Mediciines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Committee on Safety of Medicines “Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. Available from: URL: medicines.mhra.gov.uk/ourwork/monitorsafequalmed/currentproblems/currentproblems.htm.” ([2003 Sept]):
Karlson B, Leijd B, Hellstrom K “On the influence of vitamin K-rich vegetables and wine on the effectiveness of warfarin treatment.” Acta Med Scand 220 (1986): 347-50
O’Reilly RA, Rytand DA “”Resistance” to warfarin due to unrecognized vitamin K supplementation.” N Engl J Med 303 (1980): 160-1
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Vitamin D | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University

n a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 112 PD patients (mean age, 72 years) on standard PD treatment were supplemented with 1,200 IU/day of vitamin D or a placebo for 12 months. Vitamin D supplementation nearly doubled serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration (from mean of 22.5 ng/mL to 41.7 ng/mL) in supplemented subjects and limited the progression of PD, as indicated by a greater proportion of patients who showed no worsening (as assessed by the Hoehn and Yahr stage and the United Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part II) in the supplemented group compared to the placebo group (243). It is not known whether vitamin D insufficiency has a role in the pathogenesis of the disease, but the repletion of vitamin D may provide health benefits that go beyond the prevention and/or the treatment of PD. For example, vitamin D deficiency may contribute to the increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture in individuals with neurologic disorders, including PD and multiple sclerosis (244-246). Interestingly, sunlight exposure was found to be associated with improved vitamin D status, higher bone mineral density of the second metacarpal bone, and lower incidence of hip fracture in a prospective study conducted in 324 elderly people with PD (247).

Source: Vitamin D | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University

All About mTOR, mTOR Inhibitors and mTOR Activators

SelfHacked published an article by Puya Yazdi, MD in September 2020 about mTOR and natural mTOR inhibitors and activators. mTOR responds to signals from nutrients, growth factors and cellular energy status and controls cell growth and proliferation based on regulating protein syntheses. mTOR is one of those things that’s good to have cycled. Sometimes we want to increase it to grow muscle and improve certain aspects of cognition, while the rest of the time we want to have low levels to increase longevity, decrease the risk of cancer, and reduce inflammation. Too much mTOR activation is associated with many diseases including neurodegeneration. There are mTOR inhibitors mainly used as immunosuppressants to prevent transplant rejection and in anticancer therapy and strategies such as ketogenic diets. mTOR activators include a variety of amino acids and the hormone insulin as well as proteins, excess carbs, Orexin, and more. For health and longevity, we’d want systemic mTOR levels to be low most of the time, with occasional periods of activation. Research suggests it’s preferable to have mTOR more active in your brain and muscles rather than in your fat cells and liver. Exercise is ideal because it does exactly this.

Source: All About mTOR + Natural mTOR Inhibitors & Activators – SelfHacked

early puberty & EDC – endocrine disraptors

MedicalMedia.co.il דף ראשי: שער הכניסה של הרופאים לאינטרנט, חיפוש מידע רופאי מושכל, חיפוש תרופות מושכל, כתבי עת רפואיים, כינוסים, ספרייה רפואית וכל המידע שלו זקוק הרופא נמצא ב MedicalMedia

Source: Israeli Journal of Pediatrics – התבגרות מינית: מה התחדש בעשורים האחרונים?

New treatments for PD, in trials

direct administration to the brain (that’s new) of GDNF  (also new)

The FDA granted approval of Nourianz to Kyowa Kirin, Inc.

  • A universal feature of Parkinson’s is aggregation, or clumping, of the protein alpha-synuclein in the brains and body cells of people with the disease (similar to the amyloid clumps seen in Alzheimer’s disease). Multiple drug companies are conducting clinical trials to try to prevent or break up synuclein clumps, which scientists believe could stop PD in its tracks.
  • Several potentially disease-modifying therapies continue to advance via “repurposing” — scientifically evaluating drugs approved for various conditions for their benefit in PD. Isradipine (a hypertension drug) and inosine (an antioxidant supplement) are now in Phase III trials. The field also has seen promise in the diabetes drug exenatide and the cancer drug nilotinib.

New meds, in trial

 

Anti cancer diet

Will use Michel Greger and Ronda Patrick video’s as references, corresponding research to back up the claims, shows in the video background or on the website

Reduce meat increase plant-based foods,, especially cruciferous

boost liver enzymes with solphorofane (supplement or broccoli sprouts
see post here

go vegan-Greger on cancer

Magnesium to prevent and reverse Aurtic stenosis and calcification in general

the SEM data show that the protein-protein cross-linking bonds are the starting sites of calcification. In addition, substitution of Ca2+ cations by Mg2+ cations leads to the formation of amorphous hydroxyapatite, preventing aortic valve stenosis, which suggests that treatment with magnesium salts may reduce stenosis of aortic valves…
iv.iiarjournals.org/content/28/1/91.full

We observed strong, favorable associations between higher self-reported total (dietary and supplemental) magnesium intake and lower calcification of the coronary arteries…
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3957229/

Studies showed that a calcium to magnesium intake ratio <2.8 is critical for optimal health, supporting a long-held but non–evidence-based recommendation that the calcium to magnesium ratio should be close to 2. Increasing calcium intakes in the United States since 1977 have resulted in a calcium to magnesium ratio >3.0 since 2000, coinciding with increasing rates of T2D and colorectal cancer. US studies assessing oral magnesium therapy or dietary magnesium intakes showed beneficial effects of dietary magnesium in CVD, T2D, and cancers, although similar studies in populations with lower calcium to magnesium ratios (≥1.7) reported the opposite…
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4717874/

 

NADD+ and NADH

NADH for PD:

(NADH) has been used as medication in 885 PD patients in an open label trial. About half of the patients received NADH by intravenous infusion, the other part orally by capsules. In about 80% of the patients a beneficial clinical effect was observed

NADH for brain issues
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29634344

older research
pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ed59/9c8a4b6e45592c8da1099103c5797e82f87b.pdf

NAD+ vs NADH
www.elysiumhealth.com/en-us/knowledge/science-101/whats-the-difference-between-nad-and-nadh

NR+?

Most sources say boost  NAD+ using precursors or NAD+ supplement (NMN, NR)

also oxaloacetate :

oxaloacetate. A higher ratio of NAD+ to NADH helps you make more energy and makes your cells work better. Oxaloacetate activates the longevity pathway in a similar way that calorie restriction does. It converts to malate, which raises your NAD+ to NADH ratio,[26] which makes more NAD+ available for your cells to use. Try: KetoPrime, a highly bioavailable form of oxaloacetate

see also https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00527.x

NAD+

Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Related Precursors as Therapeutic Targets for Age-Related Degenerative Diseases: Rationale, Biochemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Outcomes

NADH for PD:

short history of NAD related work from 2016, anecdotal evidence suggest its a game changer
measuring NAD is hard to do
precursors taken orally – do they surviv? NADD patched, iv,supossitory…

liposomal NMN ?

all precursors will be tested soon
NAD deficit might be high so that 2x increase in NAD level is not significant